DPDP.3.5 - Exchange Online attachment and file filtering policies SHALL be active (Rule 8(5)-Sec-9).

Overview

2.1.2 (L1) Ensure the Common Attachment Types Filter is enabled

The Common Attachment Types Filter lets a user block known and custom malicious file types from being attached to emails.

Rationale

Blocking known malicious file types can help prevent malware-infested files from infecting a host.

Impact

Blocking common malicious file types should not cause an impact in modern computing environments.

Remediation action:

To enable the Common Attachment Types Filter:

1. Navigate to Microsoft 365 Defender.
2. Click to expand Email & collaboration select Policies & rules.
3. On the Policies & rules page select Threat policies.
4. Under polices select Anti-malware and click on the Default (Default) policy.
5. On the Policy page that appears on the right hand pane scroll to the bottom and click on Edit protection settings, check the Enable the common attachments filter.
6. Click Save.

PowerShell

1. Connect to Exchange Online using Connect-ExchangeOnline.
2. Run the following Exchange Online PowerShell command:

Set-MalwareFilterPolicy -Identity Default -EnableFileFilter $true

Note: Audit and Remediation guidance may focus on the Default policy however, if a Custom Policy exists in the organization's tenant, then ensure the setting is set as outlined in the highest priority policy listed.

Related links

• Microsoft 365 Defender
• Get-MalwareFilterPolicy
• Configure anti-malware policies for cloud mailboxes
• CIS Microsoft 365 Foundations Benchmark v6.0.1 - Page 78

Test Metadata

Field	Value
Test ID	DPDP.3.5
Severity	Unknown
Suite	DPDP Act 2023
Category	IndiaDPDP
PowerShell test	Test-MtCisAttachmentFilter
Tags	DPDP, DPDP.3.5, DPDP2023, IndiaDPDP

Source

• Pester test: tests/dpdp/Test-MtDpdpBaselines.Tests.ps1
• PowerShell source: powershell/public/cis/Test-MtCisAttachmentFilter.ps1